Berries offer bountiful health benefits

" COST IN NOT IMPORTANT IF WERE TALKING ABOUT HEALTH. THINK OF IT. IT'S NOT TOO LATE"

Whether you grow them, pick them at a “pick-your-own” patch or in the wild, or buy them at grocery stores or farmers markets, berries are good for your health.

Berries are a colorful addition to our plates and contribute cancer-fighting antioxidants, which protect our cells from damage. Blue and red berries get their color from “anthocyanins,” which are natural pigments that act as antioxidants.

Eating a colorful, antioxidant-rich diet may reduce our risk of certain types of cancer and heart disease. In a 2004 U.S. Department of Agriculture study, researchers tested more than 100 commonly eaten foods. The top 11 foods in terms of antioxidant capacity included wild and cultivated blueberries, cranberries, blackberries, raspberries and strawberries.

Naturally sweet berries are a dieter’s dream, too. A cup of blueberries has about 85 calories and a cup of strawberries just 56 calories. Berries provide vitamin C, folate (a B vitamin) and fiber.

Besides helping protect us from cancer and heart disease, berries may protect our brain, too. In studies with mice, blueberry extracts have shown promise in reversing age-related declines in memory.

You may have seen dietary supplements that promise you can skip your fruits and/or veggies and opt for a “fruit and veggie pill” instead. Don’t believe all the dietary supplement claims, though. Fruits and vegetables are complex mixtures of natural chemicals. Nutrition experts recommend enjoying the whole food instead of an isolated substance.

Enjoy more tasty, colorful berries with these tips:

- Wash berries right before eating and clean strawberries with the stem intact.

- Sprinkle some berries on your breakfast cereal.

- No time for breakfast? Place some frozen berries and yogurt in a blender, blend one minute, pour in a cup and be on your way.

- Make a fresh fruit salsa with strawberries, apples and cilantro. Serve as a side dish with grilled fish.

- Make a snack mix with your favorite whole-grain cereal and dried cranberries and blueberries.

- Add blackberries and strawberries to salad greens, such as spinach or romaine.

- Make a parfait by layering berries and fat-free vanilla or lemon yogurt in a glass.

- If you buy extra berries, freeze some to enjoy later. Wash them, blot with a paper towel, lay them in a single layer on a tray, freeze for an hour or two and package in freezer bags labeled with the date.

Wouldn’t some berries be a tasty snack right now? Try this smoothie for a quick breakfast or snack. For more information and recipes,

visit www.ndsu.edu/eatsmart.

Julie Garden-Robinson,
Ph.D., L.R.D.


BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY