We hear a lot about the Mediterranean diet lately, with its heart-healthy benefits. This type of eating plan embraces an abundance of fruits and vegetables, including legumes, and liberal use of olive oil. Fish and nuts are also widely included.
Folks in the Mediterranean also walk more frequently, drink small amounts of wine regularly and usually forego high-fat, high-sugar treats for fruit-based desserts.
Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are high in folate, fiber magnesium and the trace mineral manganese. Try them out in hummus, a falafel or today's recipe for Corsican Chickpea Salad.
Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are high in folate, fiber magnesium and the trace mineral manganese. Try them out in hummus, a falafel or today's recipe for Corsican Chickpea Salad.
The payoff for eating like this is lower blood pressure, better blood sugar readings and healthier blood lipid levels. Recent research out of Columbia University Medical Center also suggests proponents of the Mediterranean way of eating have significantly less risk of developing Alzheimer's disease than folks who eat a more westernized diet.
You really can't pinpoint one thing that makes this way of eating so healthful. It's many things, probably all working together.
More fruits, vegetables and legumes on the plate crowds out, or at least shrinks, the meat portion. This change alone provides lots of health benefits. A plate with a smaller serving of meat and a larger portion of vegetables automatically provides less saturated fat and more fiber, folate and vitamin C. Less saturated fat usually equates to lower LDL levels and lower heart disease risk. More fiber can help lower LDL cholesterol too. Greater amounts of folate in the diet helps lower homocysteine levels, also a heart disease risk factor, and more vitamin C acts as an antioxidant, keeping inflammation of our arteries low and our immune system function high.
Olive oil, a mainstay in the Mediterranean diet, contains a substance called oleocanthal. This compound may also help reduce inflammation throughout the body, lowering risk for several chronic diseases including diabetes, arthritis and Alzheimer's.
One caveat, though. Olive oil and nuts are high in fat and fat is high in calories. Yes, it is heart-healthy fat, and generally won't raise your blood lipid levels, but like all fat, olive oil provides 9 calories per gram. Too many extra grams means too many extra calories get stored as body fat. So enjoy the olive oil and nuts, just don't go overboard. A little goes a long way.
Today's recipe makes a substantial salad which can be a lovely accompaniment to a piece of grilled fish, or eaten as a main dish for a light meal with a piece of good bread and some fruit.
Chickpeas, the main ingredient, are also called garbanzo beans. This legume is quite high in folate, fiber, magnesium and manganese. Magnesium helps blood vessels relax so that there is less resistance to blood flow, helping keep blood pressure low and blood vessels healthy. Manganese is a trace mineral, needed in very small amounts, but it has some big duties. This important mineral, found abundantly in chickpeas, is a cofactor in several enzymes that help the body produce energy and defend against free radicals. A half cup serving of chickpeas, which is about the amount in a serving of today's salad, provides more than 40 percent of the daily value for manganese.
You might have eaten chickpeas, or garbanzo beans, as part of hummus or falafel, both important foods in the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean regions. You can also add this versatile legume to cooked pasta drizzled with olive oil and tossed together with garlic and perhaps some feta or Parmesan cheese and fresh oregano or basil. Try tossing it into a serving of soup to increase the total vegetable content. Or make your own hummus by combining chickpeas, garlic, lemon juice and olive oil in a blender or food processor.
Or just make this salad. It goes together quickly and the flavors complement each other nicely, providing you with a flavorful dish that gives you health benefits as well.
Corsican Chickpea Salad
3 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil
1 tbsp. white wine vinegar
1 tbsp. Dijon mustard
1 tbsp. minced fresh parsley
2 cups cooked chickpeas, drained (you can use canned)
1 small sweet onion, finely chopped (about 1/2 cup)
2 garlic cloves, minced
Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste (if desired)
In a medium-sized bowl, stir together the olive oil, vinegar, mustard and parsley. Add the remaining ingredients, toss well and serve at room temperature. Makes 4 servings.
Per serving: 240 calories, 12.5 gm fat, 2 gm saturated fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 26 gm carbohydrates, 7 gm fiber, 8 gm protein, 29 mg sodium.
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